Over the
years chamber music has occupied a very definite niche. And that niche, for the
most part, is filled with string quartets.
Sometimes you’ll
hear a piano trio (piano, violin, cello) and maybe a violin/viola duet at a
chamber music concert. There are other variations, but you can usually bet that
string instruments will play the dominant role.
And for good
reason. String instruments blend seamlessly
together and the constant motion of the bow arm and the hands on the fingerboard
is always interesting to watch. Also, the music played in chamber music
concerts are usually 18th and 19th century pieces written by the
great masters.
In the last
20 years, however, the Imani Winds has re-written the chamber music dance card.
Here is a chamber ensemble that has created a unique world for themselves,
their ensemble, and their audiences.
First off,
the woodwind quintet is the most troublesome chamber ensemble to prefect. Unlike a string quartet, each of the five woodwind
instruments is totally different from one another. For a woodwind quintet to develop
a homogeneous blend is a difficult challenge.
Take a look – the bassoon is a large wooden instrument with a double reed; the flute is an uncomplicated metal tube with simple a hole with a small mouth rest; the oboe is a high pitched instrument also with a double reed but much smaller than the bassoon; the clarinet has a single vibrating reed affixed to a plastic mouthpiece, and the French horn isn‘t a woodwind at all. However, this brass instrument is in a WW quintet because it is usually included in the woodwind choir within most orchestral works.
And when an
audience watches this strange amalgam of instruments perform, there is little action
for them to concentrate on – just some fast moving fingers flittering around.
But when I
attended last Saturday night’s concert of the Imani Winds, it was a different
world. The audience was substantial (for a chamber music event) and the crowd
skewed younger than the usual grey haired music lovers. They were engaged from
the downbeat to the end. No one fiddled with
their phones or talked among themselves.
As for the
music, it was all written in the past twenty years or so and two of the pieces
were composed by previous members of group. Two pieces were composed by jazz
legends Paquito D’Rivera and Wayne Shorter,
The age of the
hip-looking musicians was somewhere between the middle 20s to the later 40s (I
estimate) and they were all virtuosos.
This was a
concert of surprises. The music was
unfamiliar to most everyone (except for fans of the group) therefore no one
knew what to expect. What they got was a wide variety of music from jazz to
Latin to romantic to melodic to highly rhythmic.
The ensemble
is more than a chamber performing group, it is a music entrepreneurial entity.
Since its founding, the IW has been busy creating carving out its place in the
chamber music scene. To my knowledge, they are the only full-time professional woodwind
quintet on tour.
The
musicians have been busy commissioning new music, writing new music themselves,
teaching masterclasses, coaching other chamber groups, recording CDs, creating
a foundation, serving as artists-in -residence at universities and recently
were hired by the prestigious Curtis Institute to teach chamber music.
When flutist
Valerie Coleman and bassoonist Monica Ellis founded the group, they envisioned
it as a totally black ensemble. Now, the race of the musicians seems to not
make much of a difference. In the past
five years there have been some turnover in group’s personnel, and they even
took the plunge by hiring a white clarinetist (Mark Dover). It was a difficult decision, but in the end, Monica
Ellis told me that it became a strictly musical decision.
Ellis
remains in the group along with oboist Toyin Spellman-Diaz, also an original
member. Newer members are Kevin Newton,
French horn and Brandon Patrick George, flute.
The technique
of the players is sparkling, and the blend of the quintet sounds like one
instrument.
When a
musician has a solo moment, the player’s tone magically rises above the
ensemble to play with great individuality and soloist quality. When the ensemble is playing as a unit, the
players slink back to play elegant chords and matched musical styles. The concert
was performed with delicate nuance and a fiery spirit.
The Imani
Winds have invented something new and exciting in the music world. Something that’s original and fresh.
2 comments:
We watched them in action Monday night playing new compositions by MSU students--sight reading at first and then a second round more polished after conversation between the musicians and the composers. They are amazing!
We saw two of their masters classes, one that commented upon by Liz K. and the second of five ensemble groups, one a highly polished saxophone quartet. Their interactions with the groups (four of grad students and one of under-graduates) were examples of the best mentoring I have seen, strongly supportive, but demanding and bringing out the best of the students capabilities.
Sam A.
Post a Comment